What area of an airport is primarily used for the movement of aircraft to and from runways?

The area of an airport primarily used for the movement of aircraft to and from runways is known as the airside. This section includes all runways, taxiways, and the area adjacent to the terminal for aircraft operations. The airside is critical for facilitating the flow of incoming and outgoing aircraft, providing the necessary infrastructure for takeoffs, landings, and any movements that occur on the ramp area before and after a flight.

While pavement areas may refer to the physical surfaces that aircraft use, the term "airside" encompasses the broader operational context, including the arrangement and use of those pavement areas for movement purposes. The landside refers to areas accessible to the public and does not pertain to aircraft operations, and the terminal is focused on passenger processing and services rather than aircraft movement. Thus, airside is the most accurate representation of the area dedicated specifically to aircraft traffic operations within the airport environment.