What does a taxiway refer to in airport terminology?

A taxiway is defined as specifically designed paths at an airport that allow aircraft to maneuver between runways and other operational areas, such as parking and terminal areas. This is essential for efficient airport operations, ensuring that aircraft can move safely and efficiently without interfering with each other's flight paths on runways. Taxiways are typically marked with distinct color-coded signage and are part of the airport's infrastructure designed to manage ground traffic effectively.

The other options refer to different aspects of airport operations. The area for passenger check-in and ticketing services does not pertain to aircraft movement but rather focuses on passenger services. The location of air traffic control operations relates to air traffic management, which oversees the safe and orderly flow of air traffic within the airspace, but isn't relevant to aircraft ground movement. Similarly, the area for luggage handling is concerned with the processing of baggage and is not part of the ground movement network for aircraft.