What does the aviation safety framework include according to ICAO?

The aviation safety framework as defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) encompasses a comprehensive set of standards and regulations designed to ensure the safety and security of civil aviation operations. This framework is established through various conventions, protocols, and recommended practices that govern all aspects of aviation safety, including but not limited to aircraft operation, air traffic management, safety management systems, and accident investigation.

These standards and regulations are essential because they contribute to a structured approach to manage safety risks in aviation. By adhering to this framework, member states and aviation stakeholders can work together to enhance safety worldwide, ensuring that aircraft operations are conducted safely, efficiently, and in compliance with international norms.

While the other options—cabin crew protocols, passenger safety and comfort, and aircraft design standards—are all important aspects of the aviation industry, they fall under the broader umbrella of the safety framework, which specifically focuses on the established standards and regulations that govern safety and security as a primary concern in civil aviation.